Dibis Dam, Embankment dam in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Iraq.
Dibis Dam spans the Little Zab River with a height of approximately 24 meters and a length of about 376 meters. The structure was built at an elevation of roughly 256 meters and is designed to handle water flows of up to 4,000 cubic meters per second.
Construction started in 1960 and was completed in 1965 as part of a broader irrigation initiative for the Kirkuk region. The structure underwent major renovation and reinforcement in 1984 following issues caused by sediment buildup.
This water management structure plays a vital role in the irrigation networks that local farmers rely on to grow their crops. The dam enables communities in the region to maintain their agricultural practices and sustain their connection to the land.
The best time to visit is during the dry season when water levels are lower and the structure is more visible. Since the location is in a rural area, it is wise to check ahead with local authorities or guides about safe and proper access to the site.
Chinese engineers undertook a comprehensive renovation of the structure in 1984 after sediment problems threatened its operation. This international collaboration in maintaining the dam highlights its importance to the region's water management.
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