Dukan Dam

Dukan Dam is an arch dam spanning 345 meters across the Lesser Zab River with curved concrete walls that rise approximately 120 meters high. The structure holds back large volumes of water, creating an extensive lake behind it that serves the surrounding region.

Construction began in 1954 as one of Iraq's first major water infrastructure projects, with operations starting in 1959. This effort marked a turning point in the nation's development and commitment to managing water resources.

The reservoir behind this dam became essential to local communities, shaping how people farm the land and fish in its waters. It remains a place where daily life and livelihood closely connect to the water.

The site is accessible with an entrance fee, and restaurants and recreational areas are available in the surrounding area. It is best to visit earlier in the day during warmer months to enjoy the best views and comfortable conditions.

The reservoir reached full capacity only twice since completion: in 1988 and again in April 2019, creating rare waterfall events at the site. These moments reveal how precious and difficult it is for the region to achieve sufficient water levels.

Location: Sulaymaniyah Governorate

Inception: 1954

Length: 345 m

GPS coordinates: 35.95417,44.95278

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:52