Rabana-Merquly, Archaeological fortress in Zagros Mountains, Iraq.
Rabana-Merquly is an archaeological complex of two settlements connected by a series of fortification walls. The structures span about 4 kilometers along Mount Piramagrun and overlook the floodplain of the Charmaga River.
The fortress emerged as a strategic center during the Parthian Empire in the first century BCE. It was built to secure control over important trade routes through the Zagros Mountains and maintained regional influence for a considerable period.
Two rock carvings show figures dressed in elaborate Parthian clothing, representing rulers of the ancient kingdom of Adiabene. These carvings near the entrances reveal the power and prestige of the region during that era.
The site sits in the Zagros Mountains and requires preparation for access across challenging terrain. Visitors should expect difficult ground conditions and substantial physical effort.
Archaeological evidence suggests this location might be the lost city of Natounia, known only from rare coins dating to the first century BCE. This theory connects the remains on site with ancient historical records.
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