Alor Setar

Alor Setar spreads along the Kedah River, with main urban development on the western bank and surrounded by rice fields that stretch across the landscape. The city blends developed areas with rural surroundings typical of northern Malaysia.

The city became the administrative center of Kedah on December 31, 1735, when Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II chose it as the new capital. This decision shaped its development as a seat of regional power.

The Heritage Village showcases traditional Malay building methods through preserved wooden structures that reflect how families organized their homes and daily routines. Walking through these houses gives a sense of the practical knowledge and craftsmanship that defined local life.

Sultan Abdul Halim Airport connects the city with major Malaysian destinations, while the railway station provides regular services to Kuala Lumpur. Getting around within the city is easiest during daytime hours when local transport operates frequently.

Two Malaysian Prime Ministers, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Mahathir Mohamad, were born in this city. This connection highlights its importance in the nation's political history.

Location: Kota Setar

Inception: 1735

Elevation above the sea: 7 m

Part of: Kedah

Website: http://mbas.gov.my

GPS coordinates: 6.12319,100.36840

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:00