Vicuña

Vicuña is a city located 620 meters above sea level in the Elqui Valley of northern Chile, spread across flat and mountainous terrain. It sits within the basin of the Elqui River and combines built areas with the surrounding natural landscape.

The Villa de San Isidro de Vicuña was founded in 1821 by Colonel Joaquín Vicuña Larraín during the government of Bernardo O'Higgins. This establishment was part of the early development of northern Chilean regions following independence.

This city is known as the birthplace of writer and Nobel laureate Gabriela Mistral, whose legacy shapes local identity. Her life and work are preserved in several museums that draw visitors interested in learning about her connection to the region.

To reach this city, take the Panamericana Highway north to La Serena, then follow International Route Gabriela Mistral CH-41. The location at high altitude means visitors should allow time for gentle acclimatization, particularly if arriving from lower elevations.

Five observatories in the area take advantage of roughly 300 clear nights per year to study the southern sky. This exceptional frequency of clear nights makes the location significant for astronomical research in the region.

Location: Elqui Province

Inception: February 22, 1821

Elevation above the sea: 616 m

Website: https://municipalidadvicuna.cl

GPS coordinates: -30.01667,-70.70000

Latest update: December 19, 2025 22:36