Hovhannavank, Medieval monastery in Ohanavan, Armenia
Hovhannavank is a monastery complex positioned on the western edge of the Kasagh Gorge, bringing together buildings from different periods in one cohesive site. The compound includes a main cathedral, a basilica church, a gavit, and defensive walls that enclose and protect the structures.
The complex originated in the 4th century when Saint Gregory the Illuminator founded the original Saint Karapet basilica. Over subsequent centuries, the monastery expanded and strengthened, with each period adding new structures and defensive features to the site.
The monastery displays Armenian architectural features through its carved decorations, notably the Vachutian family eagle emblem on the eastern wall. These details reflect the local noble families who shaped the site and left their mark on its appearance.
The complex is accessible via road networks connecting to the nearby city of Ashtarak, making it relatively easy to reach. Wear sturdy footwear, as the terrain is uneven and pathways between buildings involve uphill sections and varied ground surfaces.
The western facade preserves original horseshoe-shaped arches and external gallery murals from the medieval period. These unusual architectural features set it apart from other Armenian monasteries and give the site its distinctive character.
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