Karbi people, Indigenous ethnic group in Karbi Anglong district, India.
The Karbi people are an ethnic group inhabiting the hills of Assam, practicing traditional agriculture using shifting cultivation methods across the mountainous terrain of northeast India. They have adapted their farming practices to the landscape and seasonal rhythms of this region.
The Karbi migrated from Central Asia into northeast India, initially settling near present-day Kaziranga National Park. Over time, they relocated to the hill regions where they currently reside.
The Karbi organize their society around five major clan groups, each with its own marriage customs and social practices that shape everyday life. These divisions influence how families interact and make decisions together in their communities.
Visitors can experience the annual Karbi Youth Festival in winter, which features traditional music, dance performances, and local food. This event provides a good opportunity to engage with the community and learn about their customs.
The community is led by a Lindok chief supported by council members who manage ceremonial practices and settle disputes. This form of leadership represents a distinctive governance approach that outsiders rarely encounter.
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