United States Naval Station Tutuila, Naval base and historic district in Fagatogo and Utulei, American Samoa.
The United States Naval Station Tutuila occupies a waterfront location spanning from Fagatogo to Utulei along Pago Pago Harbor. The complex contains sixteen buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, representing different periods of American military presence in the region.
In 1872, Commander Richard Meade negotiated an agreement for naval facilities that led to building a coaling station to support Pacific shipping and military operations. From 1900 until 1951, American naval commanders held control of both the military base and the civilian administration of the entire territory.
The naval station served as the administrative center of American Samoa for decades, with commanders also acting as governors. This dual role connected military operations directly with local governance and community life.
The site can be explored along a walking route roughly two miles long connecting the two villages through the scattered buildings and structures. Visitors should bring plenty of water and sun protection, as the path runs exposed along the waterfront with little shade available.
On January 11, 1942, a Japanese submarine attacked the station by firing fifteen shells, though most projectiles splashed down harmlessly in the harbor without serious damage. This brief bombardment marked one of the rare direct attacks on American installations in Samoa during World War II.
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