Hualca Hualca

Hualca Hualca is a stratovolcano in Caylloma Province that rises approximately 6,000 meters with glacial ice and multiple ecological zones across its slopes. The mountain displays the typical layered structure of volcanic peaks in the Andes.

The volcano formed through prolonged volcanic activity in the Andean chain and later became a noted peak for mountaineers. A major collapse on its northern flank occurred roughly a million years ago, reshaping the surrounding landscape.

Archaeological evidence near the summit, including coca leaves and animal remains, shows that pre-Columbian peoples conducted ceremonies at this high altitude. The mountain held spiritual significance for ancient communities who gathered at its peak.

The dry season from May through September provides the most suitable climbing conditions with better weather stability. Arequipa, located below the peak, serves as a convenient base for climbers preparing for an expedition.

The volcano's northern flank underwent a major collapse approximately a million years ago, creating a distinctive amphitheater shape visible in Colca Valley today. This geological event left permanent marks on the landscape that visitors can observe.

Location: Arequipa Department

Elevation above the sea: 6,025 m

Part of: Volcanic arc of Peru

GPS coordinates: -15.72621,-71.87121

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:07