Huánuco Province

Huánuco Province is an administrative region in central Peru comprising thirteen districts spread across mountains and valleys of the Huallaga River basin. The landscape varies from river valleys to higher elevations, shaping how settlements and communities are distributed throughout the territory.

Spanish colonizers moved the provincial capital from its original Inca location to a new site in 1539, establishing it as León de Los Caballeros de Huánuco. This relocation fundamentally changed the settlement patterns and administrative structure of the entire region.

Spanish is the main language heard in towns and markets, but Quechua remains deeply rooted in village life and community gatherings. This linguistic blend reflects how indigenous traditions and colonial influences coexist in everyday interactions.

Roads including the Trans-Amazon Highway connect the provincial capital to Lima and eastern cities through mountain passes and river valleys. Travel times are longer due to the terrain, so plan accordingly when moving between different parts of the province.

Near the capital stands the Kotosh archaeological site with ancient structures dating back to 2000 BCE featuring carefully carved stone elements. These early ceremonial buildings represent some of the oldest sacred architecture in the Andes region.

Location: Huanuco Department

Capital city: Huánuco

Shares border with: Ambo Province, Dos de Mayo Province, Lauricocha Province, Leoncio Prado Province, Pachitea Province, Yarowilca Province

GPS coordinates: -9.91670,-76.23340

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:05