Santa Ana Hill, Historical hill in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Santa Ana Hill rises above Guayaquil with a staircase of 444 steps that leads visitors through colorful houses to city viewpoints. The site holds a chapel, a lighthouse, and an open-air museum set among restored buildings from different eras.

The hill was the first settlement location of Guayaquil in 1547, chosen for its firm ground and strategic position overlooking the area. Over time, two fortifications were built there to protect against pirate attacks.

The chapel and lighthouse stand on this hill, showcasing architectural styles from different periods of Ecuadorian history. Art galleries and craft shops today shape how visitors experience the place, moving between old and new works.

The staircase is straightforward to walk and leads directly upward, with regular flat sections offering rest stops along the way. You will find cafes, restaurants, and shops where you can take breaks during your climb.

The hill's original name was "Cerrito Verde" (Little Green Hill), later also "Cerrito de la Culata". According to local legend, the Spanish treasure hunter Nino de Lecumberri invoked Saint Anne when a curse threatened his life; in gratitude he placed a cross inscribed "Santa Ana" on the summit, and the name replaced the old one.