Santay Island, Protected wetland and island in Durán Canton, Ecuador
Santay Island is a 2,200-hectare protected area in Durán Canton featuring extensive mangrove forests and natural savannas surrounded by the waters of the Guayas River. The landscape combines forested sections with open grassland, creating a mixed natural environment.
The island was formed through sediment accumulation from the Daule and Babahoyo rivers and once served as a quarantine area during past disease outbreaks. This early use established its function as an isolated space within the river system.
About 47 families have called the island home since the 1950s, maintaining their agricultural traditions and everyday life. These residents shape the rhythm of the island with their connection to the land and local practices.
Two pedestrian bridges connect the island to Guayaquil and Durán, providing straightforward access for visitors. The elevated sections allow river vessels to pass underneath without obstruction.
The island houses a crocodile breeding center and provides habitat for 85 bird species, including a substantial population of red-masked parakeets. This variety makes the site an important refuge for the region's wildlife.
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