Amacayacu National Park, National park in Amazon Trapezoid, Colombia
Amacayacu National Park covers 293,500 hectares of tropical rainforest in the Amazon Trapezoid, encompassing flooded forests, wetlands, and river systems along the Amazon. The protected area offers different vegetation zones, from riverside forests to higher rainforest sections that provide habitat for numerous species.
The protected area was designated in 1975 to preserve the natural diversity of Colombia's Amazon region. An expansion followed in 1987 when genetic resources and additional habitats were also placed under protection.
The Tikuna continue to inhabit roughly one fifth of the protected area, maintaining their language and inherited customs. Travelers can join encounters with community members and gain insight into their daily life along the river.
Marked trails lead through the rainforest and enable wildlife observation, while boat trips on Lake Tarapoto offer encounters with river dolphins. Guided tours with locals deepen understanding of the surroundings and make orientation in the terrain easier.
The pygmy marmoset lives here, the smallest primate species on the American continent, alongside 150 mammal and 468 bird species. Visitors often spot these tiny monkeys at tree heights, where they cling to tree trunks.
Location: Amazonas Department
Inception: 1975
Website: http://parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.020202
GPS coordinates: -3.48333,-70.20000
Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:30
Colombia presents geographic diversity that spans Caribbean coastlines, Andean highlands, Pacific forests, and eastern plains. The country encompasses colonial architecture in towns like Barichara and Mompox, where centuries-old stone buildings and churches reflect Spanish heritage. Natural formations include the Tatacoa Desert with its red sandstone canyons, the seasonal colors of Caño Cristales river, and the coastal dunes at Punta Gallinas marking South America's northernmost point. Coffee-growing regions such as Jardín preserve traditional Antioquian architecture, while islands like Providencia and Gorgona protect coral reefs and marine ecosystems in both Caribbean and Pacific waters. From the arid landscapes of La Guajira Desert inhabited by Wayuu communities to the neo-Gothic architecture of Las Lajas Sanctuary bridging a river canyon, these locations demonstrate the country's contrasts. Visitors can explore mountain trails, observe astronomical phenomena in clear desert skies, discover colonial goldsmithing traditions, and witness humpback whale migrations. Each destination contributes to understanding Colombia's environmental and cultural range, offering experiences that vary from remote wilderness areas to well-preserved historical settlements across different elevations and climates.
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