Monument to Artigas, Bronze monument in Plaza Independencia, Montevideo, Uruguay
A bronze equestrian statue stands above a mausoleum containing the remains of General Jose Gervasio Artigas in the central square of Montevideo.
Italian sculptor Angelo Zanelli created this memorial structure in 1923, incorporating design elements that represent the values of independence and freedom.
The mausoleum walls display multiple reliefs depicting major events from Artigas' life, illustrating his role in Uruguay's path to independence.
Two ceremonial guards maintain a constant vigil at the mausoleum entrance, which visitors can access through stairs on both sides of the monument.
The underground chamber houses the ashes of General Artigas in a special urn, illuminated by natural light filtering through the upper structure.
Location: Montevideo Department
Inception: February 28, 1923
Creator: Angelo Zanelli
GPS coordinates: -34.90651,-56.19978
Latest update: May 13, 2025 09:03
South America preserves a monumental heritage that reflects centuries of history, from pre-Columbian civilizations to the contemporary era. This collection includes archaeological sites, colonial-era religious buildings, public squares, and modern artistic creations scattered across the continent. Each monument tells a part of South American history, whether it be ancient fortresses, Baroque churches, or recent sculptures. Among these sites are the Santa Catalina Arch in Antigua, Guatemala, a 17th-century construction that once connected two convents; the Public Market in Porto Alegre, Brazil, a functioning 19th-century commercial building; and Desert Hand in Chile, a contemporary sculpture of 11 meters rising from the Atacama Desert. The Middle of the World monument near Quito, Ecuador, marks the equator line, while the Christ of the Pacific overlooks Lima from its hill. These monuments, whether of pre-Columbian, colonial, or modern origin, provide tangible insight into the cultural and architectural development of the South American continent.
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