Ilha Fiscal

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Ilha Fiscal, Historic island with neo-Gothic palace in Centro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The Ilha Fiscal palace features three floors adorned with granite stones, stained glass windows imported from England, and a central tower reaching 7 meters high.

The island hosted Brazil's last imperial celebration in November 1889, just days before the proclamation of the Republic, with over 4,500 guests attending the grand ball.

The palace maintains three permanent exhibitions highlighting naval history, scientific contributions, and social initiatives of the Brazilian Navy through artifacts and documents.

Visitors access the island via microbus or the Escuna Nogueira da Gama boat departing from Praça XV, with guided tours available through the Museu Naval.

The island's original name was Ilha dos Ratos, referring either to rats fleeing from nearby Snake Island or the grayish color of its rocky surface.

Location: Rio de Janeiro

Location: Centro

Elevation above the sea: 7 m

GPS coordinates: -22.89690,-43.16640

Latest update: May 27, 2025 13:17

Monuments of Brazil: colonial architecture, contemporary museums, and natural sites

Brazilian architectural heritage reflects centuries of history, from colonial fortifications to contemporary structures. In São Paulo, the Flag Monument pays tribute to colonial expeditions, while in Belém, the Peace Theater recalls the prosperity of the rubber era. In Curitiba, the Oscar Niemeyer Museum showcases modern Brazilian architecture, and in Rio de Janeiro, the National Library holds over 9 million works in a neoclassical building. This collection brings together diverse sites that tell the story of the country’s development: military fortresses like São José de Macapá from the 18th century, cultural institutions like the Museum of Tomorrow focused on environmental issues, and managed natural spaces such as the Curitiba Botanical Garden. These sites offer an exploration of Brazil's history, architecture, and culture.

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