Ilha Fiscal, Historic island with neo-Gothic palace in Centro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Ilha Fiscal is a small island in downtown Rio de Janeiro featuring a neo-Gothic palace made of granite with imported stained glass decorations. The structure spans three levels and rises to a central tower that dominates the surrounding waterfront.
The island was constructed in the late 1800s as an inspection station for the imperial Navy. It hosted a major imperial celebration in 1889, marking one of the final events under the monarchy before political change arrived.
The palace displays collections related to naval history and Brazilian maritime achievements throughout its rooms. Visitors encounter ship models, navigation instruments, and documents that reflect the importance of the sea to the nation.
Access to the island requires a boat ride from downtown Rio, with ferries operating regularly from central locations. Guided tours are the main way to explore the interior, so plan accordingly if you want a complete visit.
The island was originally called Island of Rats, named either after rodents fleeing from a nearby area or after the grayish tone of its rocky shores. Over time the name changed to reflect its role as a Navy inspection outpost.
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