Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Colonial church in Diamantina, Brazil.

The Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel has a single tower set at the rear of the building, an unusual arrangement in the region. Its frontispiece uses the traditional wood-and-adobe system, with a projecting cornice that curves around an oculus and a rectangular pediment flanked by volutes and topped by a tiled cap and cross. The chancel ceiling (1766) shows the Virgin handing the scapular to Saint Simon Stock.

The building dates from the colonial period when Diamantina was a major diamond mining center and religious structures served as the core of social life in the settlement. The site received official recognition as a national heritage site in 1940, confirming its importance in Brazilian architectural history.

The Third Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was established here on 22 March 1759, after brothers professed in Ouro Preto petitioned to form their own order in the Arraial do Tejuco. The first board, elected on 10 April 1759, was headed by prior João Fernandes de Oliveira, who built the church at his own expense and donated it to the order by deed on 6 July 1765.

The church is located in the center of Diamantina and is easy to reach on foot while exploring the town's historic streets. Visitors can typically enter during daylight hours and should wear appropriate clothing to respect the religious nature of the space.

The single tower stands at the rear of the church rather than the front, an unusual arrangement in regional religious architecture. The chancel ceiling, painted in 1766, shows the Virgin handing the scapular to Saint Simon Stock, rendered in grey tones with small gold highlights that give it the look of goldsmith work.