Terra Indígena Barra Velha do Monte Pascoal, Indigenous territory in southern Bahia, Brazil.
Terra Indígena Barra Velha do Monte Pascoal is an indigenous territory in southern Bahia spanning approximately 68,000 hectares of Atlantic Forest. This land covers portions of four municipalities and forms a connected forest complex with dense vegetation and wildlife.
The territory was officially designated as indigenous land by the National Indian Foundation on February 29, 2008, securing territorial rights for the Pataxó people. This recognition came after years of struggle and community advocacy for land protection.
The Pataxó people here maintain traditional practices and handicraft techniques passed down through generations. Visitors can observe the importance of this way of life through the daily activities and customs visible within the communities.
The area is covered by dense rainforest and access for non-indigenous visitors requires prior authorization. Visitors should be prepared for tropical conditions and respect the guidelines set by the indigenous administration.
This territory overlaps with Monte Pascoal National Park, creating a dual protection system for the land. This arrangement allows both preservation of indigenous heritage and protection of the natural environment to work together.
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