Pico do Cabugi

Pico do Cabugi is an extinct volcano in an ecological state park with a distinctive cone shape that rises clearly from the surrounding terrain. The hiking trails traverse different vegetation zones, revealing how the mountain's geology influences the ecosystems around it.

The mountain formed during the Tertiary period through volcanic activity, with the rocks dating back about 19 million years. This ancient origin makes it an important window into Brazil's geological past.

The name comes from the Tupi language and reflects the mountain's deep roots in this region. Local people have maintained a strong connection to this landmark, which has shaped their sense of place for generations.

The best time to hike is early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense heat and enjoy better visibility. Sturdy boots, long sleeves, and plenty of water are essential, and it's wise to pace yourself on the climb to adjust to the elevation.

The rocks contain small xenoliths that originated deep beneath the Earth's surface, offering clues about underground geological processes. These rare inclusions make the mountain a special place for understanding the planet's inner layers.