Blombos Cave, Archaeological site on Southern Coast, South Africa.
Blombos Cave contains over 20 distinct soil layers, revealing multiple phases of human occupation spanning from 140,000 to 70,000 years before present.
The excavations, which began in 1991, uncovered sophisticated stone tools and hundreds of red ochre pieces that demonstrate early human technological capabilities.
Researchers discovered engraved geometric patterns on ochre pieces dating back 77,000 years, establishing the earliest known examples of abstract human artwork.
Access to the cave requires special permissions and guided tours are arranged to protect the ongoing archaeological research and preservation of artifacts.
Scientists identified Haliotis shells used as containers for mixing red ochre pigments approximately 100,000 years ago, indicating advanced cognitive abilities.
GPS coordinates: -34.41358,21.21838
Latest update: May 28, 2025 18:31
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