Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area, Marine protected area on KwaZulu-Natal South Coast, South Africa
Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area stretches along the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast with rocky shores, sandy beaches, and diverse marine habitats nestled between two river estuaries. The protected region spans about 670 square kilometers and contains multiple diving sites where visitors can explore underwater formations and marine life.
The area takes its name from a three-masted sailing vessel that nearly wrecked on the reef in 1849 during a navigation crisis. This incident highlighted the dangerous waters and eventually led to recognition of the region's maritime importance.
Fishing communities continue to practice their traditional work in designated zones while participating in conservation efforts through managed activities and local education initiatives.
Diving in the protected waters requires special permits, and boat access depends on launching from nearby beaches or river points since no harbors operate within the area. Visitors should check current access rules and safety requirements before planning their visit.
The region contains buried sand dunes covered with coral formations that provide shelter for endangered seabream species and seasonal breeding grounds for ragged tooth sharks. These geological structures make the waters particularly rich in marine activity during certain times of the year.
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