Maseru, Capital city in western Lesotho, South Africa.
Maseru sits along the Caledon River at 1,600 meters elevation, the capital in western Lesotho and on the border with South Africa. The urban area spreads along the riverbank, while the Maloti Mountains rise in the background, giving the place a dramatic backdrop.
A British police post was established here in 1869 and grew into the administrative center of the then Basotho territory. After independence in 1966, the place remained the capital of the new nation of Lesotho.
The city carries a Sesotho name referring to red sandstone formations once visible in the area. The border crossing connects two countries within a short distance, and pedestrians cross the bridge between nations daily.
The riverside location makes orientation easier, and most public buildings are found in the central area near the border. The elevation brings cooler temperatures, especially at night and during winter months.
The place grew over decades by incorporating surrounding villages, expanding from 20 to 138 square kilometers. This gradual expansion led to a mix of older rural structures and newer urban neighborhoods side by side.
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