Argyle diamond mine, Diamond mine in East Kimberley, Western Australia.
The Argyle diamond mine is a dual-operation site in East Kimberley, featuring both open-pit and underground sections carved into red earth terrain across 1,600 meters of length and reaching depths of 600 meters. The two extraction methods reflect different phases of the mine's development and the geology of the deposit.
The mine was discovered in 1979 following systematic exploration triggered by alluvial diamond findings and began operations in 1983. It closed in November 2020 after more than three decades as one of the world's largest diamond producers.
The land belongs to the Miriuwung, Gidja, Malgnin, and Wularr peoples, for whom Barramundi Gap holds significance in their Ngarranggarni Dreaming stories. Visitors can sense the deep connection between the landscape and the traditional narratives that have shaped this region for countless generations.
The site is located approximately 3,040 kilometers (1,890 miles) from Perth and 550 kilometers (340 miles) from Darwin and requires special travel arrangements for access. Because the location is remote, visitors need to plan ahead and arrange transportation carefully.
The operation was world-renowned for producing pink diamonds, supplying approximately 90 percent of global output throughout its production years. Over its full run, it yielded around 865 million carats, ranging from white and champagne to violet stones.
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