Laili, Archaeological cave near Laleia, East Timor.
Laili is a limestone cave located in the northern region of East Timor, standing about 86 meters (280 feet) above sea level. It sits near the coast, positioning early inhabitants where they could access marine resources while remaining safely distant from tidal fluctuations.
People occupied this cave around 44,600 years ago, making it one of the oldest known habitation sites in the region. This early settlement provides crucial evidence for human migration patterns from Asia into other parts of the world.
Stone tools found here reveal how early people lived and worked in Southeast Asia. Visitors can observe the techniques used to create these objects.
Access to the cave requires planning since it is situated in a remote area with challenging terrain to reach. It is advisable to contact local guides before visiting and bring appropriate equipment for exploring the site.
Discoveries from this cave illuminate a southern migration route by which early people traveled from Asia toward Australia. This path through Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands reveals alternative ways that humans spread across vast distances.
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