Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste is an island nation in Southeast Asia occupying the eastern portion of Timor island. The mountainous interior rises to Tatamailau at 9728 feet (2963 meters), while coastal zones feature coral reefs and the offshore islands of Atauro and Jaco plus the Oecusse exclave complete the territory.

Portuguese sandalwood traders reached the region in the early 16th century and established colonial structures until 1975. Indonesia occupied the territory afterward, before full sovereignty was achieved in 2002 following a 1999 referendum.

Tetum language shapes daily conversations while Portuguese remains present in legal and educational contexts. Animistic Lulik ceremonies define spiritual practice for many communities and local celebrations often merge with Catholic observances.

Dili serves as the main transport hub with Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport and overland bus connections to regional centers. The dry season from May to November offers favorable travel conditions for visits to mountain regions and coastal zones.

Jerimalai cave yielded evidence of the earliest documented deep-sea fishing by humans around 42000 years ago. Remains of tuna fish demonstrate advanced maritime skills of the prehistoric inhabitants.

Inception: November 28, 1975

Capital city: Dili

Part of: Southeast Asia

Shares border with: Indonesia, Australia

Address: Timor-Leste

Website: http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?lang=en

GPS coordinates: -8.74432,126.06348

Latest update: December 17, 2025 15:00