Ashmore Reef Marine Park

Ashmore Reef Marine Park is a protected marine reserve in the Timor Sea north of Australia, containing coral reefs, shallow lagoons, seagrass meadows, and three small islands. The site protects diverse ocean habitats and is managed to preserve its natural character.

Britain claimed the islands in 1878, and Australia took control in 1931 following growing concerns about illegal fishing and poaching activities in the region. This transfer established the foundation for the marine park that would eventually protect these waters.

Local fishermen from neighboring regions have maintained traditional harvesting practices in designated areas for generations, reflecting a balance between conservation and cultural connection to these waters. This arrangement demonstrates how communities engage with protected marine spaces.

Entry to sensitive areas requires official permission, though some zones allow visitor access with proper preparation. Designated mooring points are available for boats, and travelers should check current regulations before planning a visit.

The site serves as a breeding ground for roughly 100,000 seabirds each year, transforming the islands and surrounding waters into a living bird sanctuary during breeding season. This population lives alongside about 45 sea cucumber species, making the waters rich with marine biodiversity.