Kelimutu National Park

Kelimutu National Park sits atop a volcano in East Nusa Tenggara and features three striking lakes at its summit. These lakes shift colors throughout the year from blue to green to red, caused by varying mineral content in the water.

The park was established in 1992 to protect the natural ecosystems and rare species living within its boundaries. Its creation was part of Indonesia's broader effort to safeguard volcanic landscapes and the biodiversity they support.

Local communities of Flores regard the three lakes as sacred spaces where souls find rest after death. Each water body represents different stages of life and spiritual destiny in their beliefs.

The best time to visit is early morning before sunrise, starting from Moni village and walking about three hours to reach the viewpoints. Weather can change quickly, so bring sturdy shoes and a rain or wind jacket for protection.

The area is home to rare plant species found only in this region, including special begonia and rhododendron varieties. These endemic plants make the location noteworthy for nature enthusiasts and botanists.