Rokatenda, Stratovolcano in Sikka Regency, Indonesia.
Rokatenda is a stratovolcano on Palue Island rising 875 meters above sea level, built from countless layers of hardened lava and volcanic ash stacked over time. Its steep slopes show the typical structure of this type of volcano, formed through repeated eruptions that deposited material in successive layers.
Rokatenda had a major eruption in February 2023 that ejected large amounts of pyroclastic material and caused the volcanic dome to partially collapse. This event marked a significant shift in the mountain's structure and appearance.
The eight villages on Palue Island have shaped their way of life around the active volcano, blending traditional practices with adaptation to living near an unstable mountain.
This active volcano sits on a small island and is best observed from the sea or from the villages below rather than climbed directly. Visitors should know that access to the upper slopes and summit is restricted for safety reasons due to ongoing volcanic activity.
The recent eruption left visible scars running down the mountain flanks and extending into the sea, dramatically reshaping parts of the island's coastline. These fresh marks are clearly visible from the villages and the water, serving as a raw reminder of volcanic power.
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