Johnston Atoll, Protected atoll in Pacific Ocean, United States.
The Johnston Atoll spans 252 hectares of land area with coral reefs surrounding four islands in the North Pacific Ocean.
The United States claimed the territory in 1858 after the discovery of guano deposits, leading to disputes with the Kingdom of Hawaii.
The atoll served as a significant military base throughout the 20th century, housing both military personnel and civilian contractors.
Access to Johnston Atoll requires special permits from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, as the area operates under strict environmental protection.
The marine waters surrounding Johnston Atoll contain 300 documented fish species and provide habitat for Hawaiian monk seals.
Location: United States Minor Outlying Islands
Inception: 1858
Elevation above the sea: 5 m
Part of: Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, United States Minor Outlying Islands
GPS coordinates: 16.75000,-169.51667
Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:47
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