San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, Decommissioned nuclear power plant in San Diego County, United States
San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station is a decommissioned power plant on the Pacific coast of San Diego County, sitting south of Los Angeles between the ocean and a busy highway. Two large white reactor domes rise beside a network of buildings, parking lots and storage facilities visible from the beach and the coastal road.
The first unit came online in the late 1960s, while two larger reactors joined about fifteen years later. Cracks in steam generators discovered in 2012 forced operators to halt the site the following year.
The facility stands directly beside Interstate 5, between Camp Pendleton and the shore, where surfers and beachgoers could watch the white domes rising from the water. Local communities organized years of protests over faulty steam generators, which eventually led to the permanent closure.
The site is not open to the public, but drivers on Interstate 5 and walkers on the nearby beach can observe the exterior. Security patrols the perimeter while cleanup and dismantling work will continue for many more years.
One large containment vessel was installed backwards and only noticed after assembly, leading to increased inspections years later. The mix-up occurred during construction and sparked discussions about quality control in large projects.
Location: San Diego County
Inception: 1968
GPS coordinates: 33.36890,-117.55500
Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:01
This collection brings together nuclear power plants that have shaped the history of civilian nuclear energy. Some experienced accidents that changed the world’s view of nuclear energy. Chernobyl in Ukraine remains a symbol of the 1986 disaster, while Fukushima in Japan showed the risks of natural events. Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania paused the building of new reactors in the US for many years. Other sites are among the largest in the world, like Kashiwazaki-Kariwa in Japan or Bruce in Canada. Many places are facing challenges today, such as the Zaporijia plant in Ukraine. The collection also includes projects that tried to push the technical limits of this energy. Superphénix in France and Monju in Japan explored new types of reactors, with mixed results. Some facilities, like Bataan in the Philippines, were never operational despite being fully built. Others, like Oyster Creek or Tokai, helped start nuclear work in their countries. From Siberia to the United Arab Emirates, from Canada to India, these sites tell stories about energy choices, technical progress, failures, and questions that have surrounded this source of power for more than sixty years.
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