Izabal Department, Administrative department with Caribbean coast in northeastern Guatemala

Izabal is an administrative region in northeastern Guatemala with tropical forests, the large Lake Izabal, and access to the Caribbean Sea. The area stretches across coastal and inland landscapes connected by rivers and waterways.

In the 16th century, Spanish colonizers built Fort San Felipe where the Río Dulce flows into Lake Izabal to defend shipping from pirates. This fortress marked the region's early importance for European trade in the Caribbean.

Ladino, Q'eqchi', Garifuna, and Afro-Caribbean communities live here, each speaking their own languages and following their own traditions. This mix of peoples shapes daily life throughout the region.

The region is easiest to reach through Puerto Barrios, the main city and commercial hub. Visitors should expect tropical weather with high humidity and frequent rainfall throughout the year.

The archaeological site of Quirigua holds ancient stone monuments and sculptures from Maya civilization. UNESCO recognizes this site as a World Heritage location for its artistic and historical significance.

• Location: Guatemala
• Capital city: Puerto Barrios
• Shares border with: Petén Department, Toledo District, Copán Department, Santa Bárbara Department, Cortés Department, Zacapa Department, Alta Verapaz Department
• GPS coordinates: 15.73333,-88.60000
• Latest update: December 20, 2025 02:32