Sumapaz

Sumapaz is a rural locality south of Bogotá that spreads across mountainous terrain at very high elevation. The area features grasslands, farmland, and forests adapted to a cool highland climate.

This area was a ceremonial ground for Muisca communities long before Spanish arrival in the 16th century. The encounter with European explorers marked a turning point that brought the region into colonial history.

Farmers here observe agricultural traditions through seasonal festivals and local markets that celebrate the harvest and rural life. These practices shape daily rhythms and show how closely people remain connected to their land and crops.

The area connects to Bogotá via a main highway that has served as the primary access route for decades. Visiting requires preparation for high elevation and cool weather that persists year-round.

This area contains the world's largest páramo ecosystem, a rare high-altitude habitat home to plant and animal species found nowhere else. The unusual landscape and rare wildlife make it a nature reserve of global importance.

Location: Bogotá

Elevation above the sea: 3,500 m

Website: http://sumapaz.gov.co

GPS coordinates: 4.02667,-74.24500

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:39