National Capitol, Legislative building in Bolivar Square, Bogotá, Colombia.
The National Capitol is a neoclassical building at Bolívar Square with symmetrical design, grand columns, and a substantial central dome. Inside are the two chambers of Congress, ceremonial halls, and exhibition spaces spread across multiple levels.
Construction began in 1848 under architect Thomas Reed's direction and was completed in 1926 after spanning multiple presidential terms. The extended building period reflected the political changes Colombia experienced during this time.
Inside the elliptical chamber, a 1947 mural shows Simón Bolívar and Francisco de Santander at the Cúcuta Congress. This artwork reminds visitors of the country's founding moments and shapes how people experience the building's interior.
Visitors can explore the building through guided tours that show both chambers of Congress, architectural details, and exhibition areas. It is worth checking beforehand when tours are available, as access may vary depending on parliamentary activities.
The building houses not just the Senate but also the House of Representatives on different levels, making it the seat of legislative power. A close look reveals how the two chambers are architecturally separated to symbolize their independence.
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