Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro, Parliament building in Mexico City, Mexico
The Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro is a parliament building in Mexico City featuring red tezontle stone elements at the ends and white marble in the center of its minimalist facade. Inside are public viewing galleries, the session chamber, and the legislators' hall, which form the headquarters of the Chamber of Deputies.
The building opened in 1981 after the political reform of 1977 increased the number of deputies from 186 to 400 and required larger facilities. The expansion reflected the democratic opening that allowed more political parties to participate in the legislative process.
The session hall displays murals by Adolfo Mexiac showing different constitutions of the country. The artworks offer visitors a visual overview of important legal milestones in Mexican history.
Guided visits offer access to public galleries where debates can be observed. Those exploring the parliament should plan enough time and prepare for security checks at the entrance.
The Muro de Honor displays names of national heroes in gilt bronze letters above the speaker's podium where legislation takes place. The honor wall commemorates figures such as Hidalgo, Morelos, and Juárez who played central roles in Mexican history.
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