Mérida

Mérida is the capital of Yucatán state in southeastern Mexico, located about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the Gulf coast. The streets in the center display grand houses with high ceilings, interior courtyards, and limestone walls painted in warm colors.

Spanish conquerors founded the city in 1542 on the ruins of the Maya settlement of T'ho, using stones from five pyramids to build the cathedral. In the 19th century, henequen export brought wealth to the region and shaped the architecture of many mansions along Paseo de Montejo.

The main square transforms every Sunday into a festive gathering place where local residents perform dances from Yucatán and share regional dishes. The event shows how deeply the connection between Spanish and Maya traditions remains rooted in daily life.

The inland location allows trips to archaeological sites, beaches, and cenotes within a two-hour drive. Most sights in the center lie close together and can be reached on foot.

About one third of the inhabitants speak the Maya language Yucatec, which influences the local Spanish with its own pronunciation and vocabulary. In the residential neighborhoods around the center, houses with traditional oval thatched roofs still stand, recalling Maya building methods.

Location: Mérida

Inception: January 6, 1542

Elevation above the sea: 12 m

Website: http://merida.gob.mx

GPS coordinates: 20.96708,-89.62374

Latest update: December 15, 2025 08:36