Mérida

Mérida is the capital of Yucatán in southeastern Mexico, with wide shaded streets lined with colonial stone buildings from the Spanish period. Churches, grand homes from earlier centuries, and busy public squares dot the city, where craftspeople and food sellers conduct business daily.

The city was founded in 1542 by Spanish conquerors on the site of the earlier Maya settlement of T'ho, using stone from ancient structures for new construction. This takeover and building pattern set the course for centuries of development.

Spanish and Yucatec Maya are spoken in daily life, and you encounter traditional dress, music, and dance performances in public spaces. Local food reflects a blend of Spanish and indigenous ingredients, visible in every restaurant and market stall.

The city sits in the southeast and serves as a good base for day trips to Maya ruins, natural water holes, and traditional villages throughout the region. Walking through the center works well, and local transportation makes reaching nearby destinations straightforward.

Henequen fiber production brought wealth to the city in the 1800s, resulting in lavish limestone mansions scattered along Paseo Montejo boulevard. This wide avenue and its grand homes tell of a period when plant fibers made fortunes for local families.