Main and Military Plazas Historic District

Main and Military Plazas Historic District is a downtown area in San Antonio featuring two connected public squares linked by narrow stone streets. The space is defined by buildings spanning multiple centuries, including the Spanish Governor's Palace, San Fernando Cathedral, and Bexar County Courthouse, which together showcase several hundred years of architectural development.

Military Plaza was established in 1722 as a parade ground for Spanish soldiers, while Main Plaza was founded in 1731 as the first authorized Texas city. These two locations served as the administrative and social hub for early settlers and continue to shape the area's character.

The Spanish Governor's Palace, San Fernando Cathedral, and Bexar County Courthouse form the architectural centerpieces that represent different periods of Texas development.

The area features paved paths and numerous benches for resting, along with informative signs explaining the history of various structures. It is best explored on foot, and the level terrain makes it relatively easy to visit all parts.

In the 1800s, female food vendors known as Chili Queens operated stalls on Main Plaza, selling traditional Mexican dishes to locals and travelers. This informal commercial activity was an important source of livelihood and made the plaza a culinary and social meeting point.

Location: San Antonio

Architectural style: Chicago School

Address: Roughly bounded by San Antonio River, E. Nueva, Laredo, and Houston Sts.

GPS coordinates: 29.42417,-98.49361

Latest update: December 14, 2025 13:02