San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge

San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area spanning coastal wetlands with salt marshes, freshwater lakes, prairies, and bottomland forests near the Gulf of Mexico. The varied landscapes create distinct habitat zones within a single interconnected system.

The refuge was established in 1968 to preserve natural Texas coastal landscapes as they appeared to early European settlers in the 19th century. This preservation protects the original character of the Gulf Coast region.

The refuge is part of a network of three protected areas on the Texas coast that maintain critical habitats for migratory birds and predatory species. Visitors can understand the importance of these coastal environments by experiencing how different landscapes support distinct wildlife communities.

The refuge offers ten marked trails and three recreation areas for exploration throughout its wetlands. The Complex Office in Brazoria provides information about access and current conditions.

The refuge supports more than 320 bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers seeking diverse sightings. This abundance is possible because freshwater and saltwater habitats sit side by side.

Location: Brazoria County

Location: Fort Bend County

Location: Matagorda County

Location: Wharton County

Inception: 1968

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/san_bernard

GPS coordinates: 28.86670,-95.53330

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:08