Frank M. Johnson, Jr., Federal Building and United States Courthouse, Federal courthouse in Montgomery, Alabama.

The Frank M. Johnson Jr. Federal Building and United States Courthouse is a five-story Renaissance Revival structure with a U-shaped footprint and an interior lightwell. Its symmetrical principal facade faces Church Street, where two pediments are supported by four engaged Doric columns; the Lee Street elevation has a colonnade of eight Doric columns. The first story is clad in rusticated limestone, the upper stories in smooth limestone ashlar, and the roof is covered with red terra-cotta tiles.

The building was constructed in 1933 during the Great Depression and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. It received National Historic Landmark status in 2015 for its role in American judicial history.

This courthouse is tied to Judge Frank M. Johnson Jr., whose rulings here struck down segregation laws. His decisions shaped the civil rights movement and show how courts can drive social change.

The courthouse is located on Lee Street in downtown Montgomery and is easily accessible on foot. After a 2002 expansion added modern facilities, the building offers improved access and visitor-friendly amenities.

The courthouse sits near the historic Montgomery Bus Station, where multiple civil rights sites are located within walking distance of each other. This proximity allows visitors to explore the heart of this pivotal era in one area.