Alabama Legislature

The Alabama Legislature is the bicameral lawmaking body of the state, composed of two chambers with a combined membership of about 140 elected officials. Both chambers meet in the State House in Montgomery to pass laws and conduct the state's business.

The institution began in 1818 as a territorial legislature before becoming Alabama's state legislature when the state entered the Union in 1819. Since then, the two chambers have evolved to meet the changing needs of the state.

The State House is where representatives and senators gather to make decisions about Alabama's future. The building itself shows how the state organizes its government and public life.

Visitors can tour the State House building to see where the legislature meets and conducts its work. Check ahead for access times and any restrictions, as not all areas may be open to the public on every day.

Alabama operates under one of the world's longest state constitutions, which has grown with hundreds of amendments since the early 1900s. This lengthy document shapes what the legislature can and cannot do when making state laws.

Website: http://legislature.state.al.us

GPS coordinates: 32.37694,-86.29917

Latest update: December 6, 2025 22:06