Jardim Botânico de São Paulo, Botanical garden in São Paulo, Brazil
Jardim Botânico de São Paulo is a sprawling garden featuring distinct ecosystems like tropical forests, wetlands, and native vegetation spread across its grounds. The site includes a botanical museum that displays specimens of Brazilian plants, botanical products, and educational exhibits focused on regional flora.
The garden was founded in 1928 by naturalist Frederico Carlos Hoehne, who started with an orchid collection as its core focus. It gained official recognition as a botanical institution in 1938, establishing its role in scientific study and education.
The garden was named after the Ipiranga Creek, whose springs flow through the grounds and once supplied water to the surrounding neighborhood. You can see how this water source remains woven into the garden's design and continues to support its ecosystems.
The garden welcomes visitors daily and provides guided tours tailored to different interests and knowledge levels. A library on site serves as a resource center, helping you better understand the plants and ecosystems throughout your visit.
The collection started with orchids, plants native to Brazilian forests that remain prominently featured throughout the grounds today. This specialized beginning reveals how a focused plant collection can evolve into a comprehensive scientific institution over time.
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