Cemitério dos Pretos Novos, Archaeological burial site in Gamboa district, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cemitério dos Pretos Novos is an archaeological site in the Gamboa district containing remains of thousands of enslaved Africans. The burial ground served people who arrived at Valongo Wharf between 1769 and 1830, a period marked by intensive slave trade operations in the port.
The site was established in the mid-18th century when the Marquis of Lavradio relocated slave trade operations from the central plaza to Valongo Wharf. This decision created the need for a burial ground to accommodate the thousands who perished during this turbulent period.
The name refers to the African people buried here, reflecting their identity and journey. Visitors today encounter a museum with contemporary African-themed art and a library focused on Afro-Brazilian histories and traditions.
The site is accessed via Pedro Ernesto Street, with several small entrances leading to the grounds. Weekday visits generally allow the most time to explore all displays and exhibits on the memorial.
Glass pyramids have protected the excavated remains since 2012, making them visible to visitors passing through the site. This modern installation allows people to view bones and personal objects in place without disturbing the original burial context.
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