Lake Singkarak, Tectonic lake in West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Lake Singkarak is a tectonic lake in West Sumatra stretching between Tanah Datar and Solok, measuring about 21 kilometers in length and 7 kilometers in width. Its waters fill a natural depression and are now partly used for hydroelectric power generation.
The lake formed through tectonic movement, creating a natural depression in the landscape. In the 20th century, its natural water flow was redirected to serve hydroelectric power generation for the region.
Fishing communities around the lake maintain traditional catching methods and run small restaurants serving regional dishes, particularly the endemic bilih fish. These practices shape daily life for those living along the shore.
The best way to reach the lake is by rental car or minibus along the Padang-Solok route, passing through the Sitinjau Laut region. The shoreline is accessible at several spots, with small stopping points to explore.
The lake holds the Mystacoleucus padangensis, an endemic fish species found only here that cannot survive in other environments. This species exists nowhere else in the world.
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