Fort Nepean, Coastal defense fort at Point Nepean, Victoria, Australia
The fortification contains a network of tunnels, gun emplacements, and military structures along the entrance of Port Phillip Bay.
The fort initiated Australia's involvement in both World Wars by firing the first shots, including at the German merchant vessel SS Pfalz in 1914.
The military installation represents Australia's strategic defense planning during the late Victorian era through its architecture and positioning.
Visitors need sturdy shoes to navigate the numerous steep staircases and concrete passages throughout the extensive military complex.
The fort maintained four 6-inch breech-loading disappearing guns, which retracted into underground chambers after each shot.
Location: Victoria
GPS coordinates: -38.30300,144.65240
Latest update: May 16, 2025 16:57
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