National Key Deer Refuge

The National Key Deer Refuge is a wildlife refuge in the Florida Keys spanning two islands with multiple habitat types. Pine forests, tropical hardwood forests, and mangrove swamps create a mosaic of different ecosystems across this area.

The refuge was established in 1957 to save the deer population, which had declined to just a handful of animals. Its creation marked a turning point in protecting this distinctive species in the region.

The refuge shows how visitors today experience and learn about the natural world of the Florida Keys. Walking trails pass through different habitats where you can observe how plants and animals coexist in this setting.

A visitor center provides information about the best times and places to observe animals and explore the habitats. The trails are well-marked and suitable for different fitness levels, with some paths on flat terrain.

The deer living here are the smallest deer in North America and stand out for their tiny size. These animals are found nowhere else in the world, making the area a special place for wildlife.

Location: Monroe County

Inception: 1957

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/national_key_deer_refuge

GPS coordinates: 24.73330,-81.40000

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:41