Nord-Ouest, Administrative department in northern Haiti
Nord-Ouest is an administrative department in northern Haiti situated along the Atlantic coast with Port-de-Paix serving as its capital. The region comprises three arrondissements and functions as a significant commercial hub for the northern part of the country.
The department was established in 1844 during Haiti's territorial reorganization, emerging from divisions of areas originally defined during the French colonial period. This restructuring shaped the modern administrative boundaries of the northern coastal region.
Port-de-Paix and nearby towns show strong ties to the sea through fishing, trading, and daily port activities that shape how residents work and spend time. This coastal connection runs through the entire region and influences local life.
Access to the region is centered through Port-de-Paix, which serves as the main entry point for visitors. The three arrondissements are connected by regional road networks that link the various communities.
Port-de-Paix serves as a key commercial gateway for the region, connecting it with the wider Caribbean. This role makes the port essential for economic activity in the area.
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