Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge

Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal area along the Gulf featuring tidal creeks, wetlands, and a wide river delta system. The refuge spreads across thousands of acres with roads and trails winding through diverse habitats and waterways.

This sanctuary was established in 1979, converting former timber lands into protected habitat. The creation of the refuge marked a shift toward preserving coastal delta ecosystems for long-term conservation.

A prehistoric shell mound within the refuge boundaries indicates human presence in this region dating back approximately 3,000 years.

Access is available through Nature Drive in one county and Dixie Mainline in another, with numerous walking and driving options. Prepare for changing water levels and damp conditions, especially during warmer months.

The refuge is home to the Florida salt marsh vole, a species found nowhere else in the world. More than 250 bird species share the area with other native animals.

Location: Florida

Inception: 1979

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/lower_suwannee

GPS coordinates: 29.31670,-83.10000

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:00