Amelia Island

Amelia Island is a barrier island in Nassau County, Florida, stretching roughly 13 miles along the Atlantic coast. The island has white sand beaches on its eastern ocean side and salt marshes on its western side, with coastal forests of oaks and palms in between.

The territory changed control between eight different nations, including French, Spanish, British, and American forces, from the 16th through the 19th centuries. Fort Clinch was built in the mid-1800s and used by Union troops during the Civil War before the island became permanently part of the United States.

The historic district of Fernandina Beach contains 50 blocks of Victorian architecture, with preserved buildings now housing local businesses and accommodations. The buildings show the late 19th-century style through their porches, wood siding, and ornamental details, reflecting the original character of the port town.

Main Beach Park provides free parking, restroom facilities, and lifeguard services from Memorial Day through Labor Day for beach visitors. Tidal changes are moderate, but the water can become rougher with onshore winds, so check the beach flags before swimming.

American Beach, established in 1935, served as a dedicated oceanfront resort for African Americans during the period of segregation in Florida. The beach was one of the few coastal areas where Black families could legally swim, picnic, and visit seaside hotels.

Location: Nassau County

Capital city: Fernandina Beach

Elevation above the sea: 4 m

Part of: Sea Islands

Address: Amelia Island, Florida 32034, USA

GPS coordinates: 30.60778,-81.46000

Latest update: December 12, 2025 17:23