William Gibbes House, Georgian residence in Charleston, United States.
The William Gibbes House at 64 South Battery is a two-story wood-frame structure with a hip roof and a high stone foundation facing the waterfront. The building displays classical Georgian architecture with a well-organized interior layout and robust stone work designed to withstand the challenges of its riverside location.
William Gibbes acquired the property in 1772 and the classical Georgian house was built before 1779 with direct waterfront access. The waterside location reflected the economic power of the merchant class that shaped this area during the colonial period.
The interior follows Charleston's double house design with four rooms on each floor, including a ballroom decorated with ornate plaster medallions. This layout and decoration reflect the refined way of life of the wealthy families who occupied the residence.
The main entrance features broad steps leading to a central hall, while a service entrance at the basement level provides additional access. The multiple entry points allow different circulation routes through the house and reflect the separation between public and service areas.
The Smith family renovated the house in 1794 by adding marble steps and Adamesque ironwork that became reference examples in the city. These later improvements show how subsequent owners updated the original Georgian design with fashionable new styles.
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