Morro Rock

Morro Rock is a 581-foot (177-meter) volcanic plug at the entrance to Morro Bay harbor, connected to the mainland by a constructed causeway. The rock rises steeply from the Pacific and forms a recognizable silhouette along the central California coast.

Spanish navigator Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo mapped the rock in 1542 during his exploration of the California coast. Later, the formation served mariners for centuries as a landmark for navigation along the Pacific.

The Salinan conduct their solstice ceremonies twice a year and remain the only people permitted to climb the rock. This privilege honors their deep connection with the land of their ancestors.

Visitors drive along Coleman Drive from the Embarcadero to reach the base, where two beach parking areas provide access. The viewpoints work well for photos and bird watching, though climbing the rock itself is prohibited.

The rock belongs to the Nine Sisters chain, nine volcanic peaks extending 13 miles (21 kilometers) from San Luis Obispo to the coast. Peregrine falcons nest in protected crevices along the steep rock walls and raise their young there.