Pratteln Castle, Medieval castle in Pratteln, Switzerland
Pratteln Castle is a medieval fortress positioned at elevation with rectangular towers and reinforced walls overlooking the town in Basel-Landschaft canton. The complex combines defensive structures with residential spaces that reflect different periods.
The Eptingen family built the castle in 1275 and controlled it until 1525 when increasing debts forced a sale to Basel city. This change in ownership began a long period of transformation for the building.
The castle served as a poorhouse for generations, shaping community life before its shift to administrative use. Visitors can still notice traces of its former roles throughout the rooms.
Visitors reach the castle best by following marked hiking trails from Pratteln train station, with several routes of different lengths available. The local administration office can provide information about viewing options.
After 1525 the castle experienced an unusual second life as a poorhouse, providing shelter to many vulnerable people for centuries. This role makes it a rare example of a fortress that transformed from a symbol of power into a refuge for those in need.
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